Showing posts with label knowledge. Show all posts
Showing posts with label knowledge. Show all posts

Friday, July 29, 2011

OS BADA "Operating System for Mobile"

Bada is an operating system developed by Samsung Electronics that are used on low end phones and smart phones. Bada name itself comes from the Korean language, which means "sea" or "deep inside". Samsung first announced the platform Bada on 10 November 2009.

After the announcement, the phone Bada first time is Samsung's Wave S8500 which was first featured in the Mobile World Congress 2010 in Barcelona in February 2010. After the launch, companies such as Twitter, EA, Capcom, Gameloft and Blockbuster show their support for the platform Bada.

 In May 2010 Samsung released the beta version (SDK) for Bada to attract developers. In addition, Samsung started Bada Developer Challenge with a total prize of $ 2,700,000 (USD). In August 2010 Samsung released the version 1.0 SDK.

Then comes the Samsung S8500 Wave, was released on June 1, 2010, which sold one million handsets in the first 4 weeks since its release. Samsung S8500 Wave was launched by Bada OS version 1.0. Soon after the launch, Samsung released the version 1.0.2, which includes minor fixes for European users. The latest version 1.2 was released by Samsung S8530 Wave II. Alpha-Bada last version 2.0 was introduced on February 15, 2011 following a dab likely be out the Samsung S5780 Wave 578 which was adopted bada OS version 2.

Features
Some of the features that will be held at the Bada version 2 include:
  • Application Framework (Application Framework)
BADA version 2.0 can support multitasking. This feature is quite useful to be present in any operating system, which improves performance and efficiency with many tasks. There are also applications that berimplikasikan penigkatan control on third-party applications that are listed on the URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) and MIME (Multi Purpose Internet Mall Extension).
  • Communication (Communication)
Many features have been added to enhance communication through the handset. There is a Push Message is already integrated in the panel quickly and also there will be a number that appears above the icon that will push berimplikasikan messege on the number of new messages that have not seen. Features NFC (Near Field Communication - a short-range wireless technology) should provide fast either when reading or writing. As well as the Wifi Direct which will provide quick and easy access to the P2P setup. Thus, play games and use applications together will be very easy and efficient.

  • The User Interaction (User Interaction)
User interaction is one thing that every smart-phone users want to be an interesting experience. By Bada 2.0, there will be provisions for anajemen layout which will allow to put the UI controls the relative position. In addition, there should be support for FlashLite 4.0 that will maximize compatibility with Flash 10. And there is also an interactive Flash-based screen locking. Other features include OpenAL which will provide 3D sound by changing the position of the audio source and the listener. BADA 2.0 also accommodate voice capabilities, which would imply service STT (Speech To Text) and TTS (Text To Speech).
  • Web-Application Sentric
The web application will Bada mengabungkan HTML5, JS Framework 2.0 and the WAC. There are more than 80 API yan can give more usability and greater profits. Fiturdi Besides the above, there has been an increase in security functions such as I / O and DRM. Bada OS 2.0 also allows the launch of the background, effects animation and personalization of the UI.

Thursday, July 28, 2011

Android Version (that has been released at this time)



1. Android version 1.1

On March 9, 2009, Google released the Android version 1.1. Android version is equipped with an aesthetic update to the application, alarm clock, voice search (search sound), sending messages to Gmail, and email notification.


2. Android version 1.5 (Cupcake)

In mid-May 2009, Google released the cell phone using Android and the SDK (Software Development Kit) version 1.5 (Cupcake). There are several updates including the addition of several features in mobile version is the ability to record and watch videos with the camera mode, upload video to Youtube and images to Picasa directly from the phone, A2DP Bluetooth support, the ability to automatically connect to a Bluetooth headset, screen animations, and on-screen keyboard that can be tailored to the system.


3. Android version 1.6 (Donut)

Donut (version 1.6) was released in September by displaying the search process better than before, the use of a battery indicator and control applet VPN. Another feature is the gallery that allows the user to select which photos will be deleted; cameras, camcorders and galleries that are integrated; CDMA / EVDO, 802.1x, VPN, Gestures, and Text-to-speech engine; ability to dial contacts; technological change text to speech (not available on all phones; procurement VWGA resolution


4. Android version 2.0/2.1 (Eclair)

On December 3, 2009 re-launched Android phones with version 2.0/2.1 (Eclair), the changes made was the optimization of hardware, upgrade to Google Maps 3.1.2, UI changes with the new browser and HTML5 support, a new contact list, dukunganflash for camera 3, 2 MP, digital zoom, and Bluetooth 2.1.
To move quickly in the competition next-generation devices, Google held a competition to invest with the best mobile applications (killer apps - applications seeding). The competition prize $ 25,000 for each selected application developers. The competition was held during the two stages of each step of the selected 50 best applications.
With the development and the increasing number of Android handsets, a growing number of interested third parties to distribute their applications to the Android operating system. Well-known applications are converted into the Android operating system is Shazam, Backgrounds, and WeatherBug. Android operating system in Internet sites are also considered important to create a native Android applications, for example by MySpace and Facebook.

5. Android version 2.2 (Froyo: Frozen Yogurt)

On May 20, 2010, the Android version 2.2 (Froyo) was launched. The changes are generally against the previous version include support for Adobe Flash 10.1, speed performance and application of 2 to 5 times faster, integration V8 JavaScript engine used by Google Chrome speed up the rendering capabilities on the browser, the installation of applications in the SD Card, WiFi capability portable hotspot, and the ability to auto update in the Android Market application.


6. Android version 2.3 (Gingerbread)

On December 6, 2010, the Android version 2.3 (Gingerbread) was launched. The changes generally obtained from the Android version upgrades include games (gaming), improved copy and paste function, the screen interface (UI) was redesigned, support and WebM VP8 video formats, the new audio effects (reverb, equalization, headphone virtualization, and bass boost), support the ability of Near Field Communication (NFC), and the support of more than one camera.


7. Android version 3.0/3.1 (Honeycomb)

Android Honeycomb designed specifically for the tablet. Android version supports a larger screen size. User Interface on the Honeycomb is also different because it is designed for tablets. Honeycomb also supports multi-processor and hardware acceleration (hardware) for graphics. The first tablet is made by running the Honeycomb is the Motorola Xoom. Tablet device with the Android 3.0 platform will be available soon in Indonesia. The device is named Eee Pad Transformer production from Asus. Indonesia plans to enter the market in May 2011.


8. Android version 4.0 (Ice Cream)

Android version 4.0 will be released later in 2011.

Wednesday, July 27, 2011

Titan "The Amazing Robot"


Do you know anything just the world's smartest robot?

There are a lot of the world's smartest robot and one of them is
Titan robot.

Why is this predicate smartest robot on robot Titan?
And do you know how smart this Titan robots.

Well, now let's talk about these robots.

Titan robot is a robot designed to entertain the public. Designed and built by Cyberstein Robot Ltd in Cornwall, England.

Titan robot can sing, dance, speech, laughing, joking, entertaining anyone who saw it. Because the robot has incorporated sophisticated technology that has multiple personalities like humans.

Technology behind Titan
Titan himself is powered by the latest LiFePO4 (Lithium Ferrous Phosphate) batteries and can operate for up to eight hours on one charge. When back in the Cyberstein workshop Titan is continuously plugged into the Internet, where his vast solid-state memory both records and deposits information. (It is believed Titan has the biggest solid-state memory bank in the world). Many of the systems within Titan are the pinnacle of world development in their field.

It amazed when I saw the performance of this robot. If you imagine that there are robots in the Transformers movie comes the real life, perhaps a robot Titan is the answer. Because this robot has a height of 2.4 meters (7.9 feet) and weight 60 kilograms. High rises above an adult.


The robot is worth 7 million dollars, can only be hired if we want to look at our great events. Because there is only one of the world.

Titan robot so far has appeared in several countries including China, Hong Kong, Hollywood, and several countries in Europe.

If you're curious to see the action, see this video.






Galery Photos of Titan Robot
click open to look:








Make a Analog Line Tracer

To create a robot line tracer, we must first have a basic electro. In order to help us to understand each of the components to be used.
 Basic theoryfundamental component of robotic systems :1. Resistor 2. IC LM 3243. Led Superbright4. Variabel Resistor5. Transistor6. Photodioda7. Led Indicator8. PCB Matrix

Image circuit of Line Tracer :





Analog Line Tracer circuit above there are 3 main parts, namely the sensor, comparator and drivers. For the sensors used photodioda as light sensors, while its comparator using IC LM324 as a voltage comparator and to use H-Bridge driver transistors.


The workings of circuits Analog Line Tracer are as follows :
A. Sensors Working PrincipleThe sensor used consists of photo diode. This sensor resistance value is reduced when exposed to light and work on riverse refraction conditions. To use the LED superbright light sensor, this component has a very bright light, which is sufficient to supply light to the photodiode.



Image : Sensors Circuit

How it works :
Image : The sensor is not exposed to light

If the photo diode is not exposed to light, then the resistance valuewill be large or can we assume infinite. So that current flows into the comparator is very small or can be assumed with a logic 0.



Image : Sensors exposed to light

If the photo diode is exposed to light, the photo diode will be as a source of voltage and resistance value will be small, so there will be currents flowing into the comparator and logic 1.

B.Comparator Working Principle 
Comparator in this circuit using IC LM 324 which contains a series of Op Amp is used to compare the input from the sensors. Where input will be compared from IC LM 324 Op Amp which high pulsed output. So it is not necessary to pull up the output. This IC can workpad range 3 volts to 30 volts and can work with a normal starting voltage of 6 volts.
In this series there are also four LEDs, which serve as indicators. To set the voltage comparator, connected Variable Resistor (VRbetween the two OP Amp IC LM 324. For the LM324 datasheet please download here.

Image : Comparator Circuit
  • If no current flows from circuit to circuit sensor is the input voltage for this circuit is 0 volts, resulting in a voltage at IC terminal (+)> (-), theLED-A on, whereas in the opposite IC 2-LED B off.
  • If there is current flowing from the sensor circuit to the circuit is the voltage input to the circuit is close to Vcc, resulting in IC voltage atterminal 2 (+) <(-), the LED-B on, whereas on the contrary the IC an LED-A off.
Conditions between points A and B will always invertibility.

C. Working Principle Motor Driver

Driver is a circuit composed of transistors used to drive DC motors.Where the main components are assembled according to the transistor characteristics.



Image : H-Bridgedriver circuit transistors

At the time of the input A logic 1, then there are currents flowing in the circuit, consequently the transistor 1 and 4 ar because it biases the base, so that the motor rotates. So when the input A logic 1 then the input B will be logic 0, so the transistor 2 and 3 will be off.
At input B logic 1, then there are currents flowing in the circuit, consequently the transistor 2 and 3 on that basis are biased, so the motor spins but in the opposite direction.








Monday, July 25, 2011

Symbian Anna (Symbian^3)

Symbian Anna - usability-focussed software update

Nokia today announced the forthcoming availability of Symbian Anna, a software upgrade for all Symbian^3 devices. The update is focused around three key objectives: delivering improved usability, enhancing enterprise functionality and improving developer productivity. The update underlines the importance of, and Nokia's ongoing commitment to, Symbian. Symbian Anna will ship with new devices later this quarter and be available to all existing Symbian^3 devices in a similar time frame.
Symbian Anna is effectively equivalent to PR 2.0, but does contain some elements (e.g. icon set) which were not originally envisioned for this. Nokia has already indicated that there will be future updates for Symbian. While no additional information was given, it is safe to assume more information on Symbian Bertie, Beatrice or Blondie will arrive later in the year. This would be equivalent to a PR 3.0 release. 
Nokia has chosen to move away from the firmware version number and PR scheme naming in public communications. Software updates are being given a nickname to allow for clearer communication, but it also reflects an increase in the significance and cadence of software updates.

What's in Symbian Anna?

  • New fresh icons, delivered as part of a new theme. The icons are derived from the existing icongraphy, but with rounded edges, giving a more contemporary look and feel.
       
  • Improved text input usability through the introduction of a portrait QWERTY keyboard and widespread use of split screen input. Split screen overlays text entry input boxes on existing screen elements and works in both portrait and landscape orientations. For example, in Maps a search can be entered and auto-completed results seen as you enter text. Similarly in Messaging, when you reply to a message in Conversations view you can see previous messages in the thread.
        
  • Updated Web application with a more intuitive user interface and faster performance. This includes a standard location for the address bar at the top of the page (with improved auto-complete, which benefits from the new split screen text entry), visual back button accessible at all times (bottom left), and a redesigned and more responsive quick menu access floating button (bottom right). Performance of page rendering has been improved with an updated version of WebKit and improved scrolling and page navigation performance. The Web application continues to be based on the Symbian WebKit code base. A QtWebKit-based browser is likely to be one of the components delivered in the next software update.
        
  • Ovi Maps 3.6, which is already available for existing devices (it recently graduated from Beta Labs). The major features in this version are improved search, public transport overlays to map view and the ability to download country maps on the device.
        
  • Improved enterprise and security features. This includes the provision of six new security policies (for Microsoft Exchange), including enablers for the capability to turn encryption on remotely from Exchange device management tools. The update also includes Microsoft Communicator Mobile for corporate IM and presence (currently available via Ovi Store for selected devices).
        
  • The latest version of Qt (4.7.3) and Qt Mobility (1.1.2), to improve developer productivity. This includes support for Qt Quick and a significant number of API improvements.
       

Symbian Anna roll out

The Nokia E6 and X7 will ship with the Symbian Anna update out of the box later this quarter. 
The Nokia Astound, the US version of the Nokia C7-00, has the majority of the software updates from Symbian Anna, with the exception of the new icon set. It will receive the remaining updates in due course.
New shipments of the Nokia N8, C7, C6-01 and E7 devices will come with Symbian Anna as standard in firmware later this quarter or next quarter. Depending on lead times and levels of retail inventory, the exact timing of this switchover will vary significantly from market to market.
Existing Symbian^3 devices (N8, C7, C6-01, E7) will receive the Symbian Anna update through a software update in Q2. Nokia would not give an exact timing for the update, but we would suggest a starting point some time in May for commencement of the update delivery process. The timing for the update will again vary from device to device and market to market. The roll out of the update will be done in stages, with different devices and different markets receiving the update in a staggered fashion.
In general, within a given model, SIM-free devices will be the first to receive the update. Operators may require additional checks and certification to be carried out, adding additional time to the delivery date. Nokia's broad intention is that all Symbian^3 devices should have received the update by this summer. This does represent a delay over previous commitments to PR 2.0. However, Symbian Anna does include some components not originally intended for PR 2.0 and Nokia noted that it wanted to focus on delivering a stable and competitive update.
We'll continue to update this story as we receieve additional information.



 

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